What Happens During International Roadcheck

International Roadcheck is not a paperwork only stop. Inspectors follow a 37 step Level I inspection process that examines both the driver and the vehicle. Enforcement officers review driver credentials, hours of service records, and safety compliance while also conducting a full mechanical inspection of the truck and trailer. Data collected during the event is later released publicly and helps guide future enforcement priorities.

ELD Tampering Is the Driver Focus for 2026

Each year, Roadcheck highlights one primary driver violation category. For 2026, inspectors are placing special emphasis on electronic logging device tampering, falsification, or manipulation. Inaccurate ELD entries can result from misunderstanding federal regulations or exemptions. In other cases, records are intentionally altered to hide hours of service violations. Some logs have been manipulated to conceal driving time without showing required edit indicators under federal rules. ELD compliance has drawn increased scrutiny over the past year. In December, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration announced a proposal to overhaul the ELD vetting process. While the proposal stopped short of requiring third party certification, it highlighted growing concerns across the industry. Last year, falsification of record of duty status was the second most cited driver violation, totaling 58,382 violations. Five of the top ten driver violations were related to hours of service or ELD compliance.

Cargo Securement Is the Vehicle Priority

On the equipment side, cargo securement is the primary vehicle focus for International Roadcheck 2026. Improper or inadequate securement affects vehicle handling and creates serious safety risks when loads shift, leak, spill, or fall. Inspectors will closely examine tiedowns, dunnage, and load placement throughout the three day blitz. In 2025, 18,108 violations were issued for cargo not secured to prevent leaking, spilling, blowing, or falling. Another 16,054 violations were issued for vehicle components or dunnage that were not properly secured. Cargo securement has been a recurring concern for CVSA and was also a focus area during the 2023 Roadcheck.

What Inspectors Check on the Driver Side

During the driver portion of a Level I inspection, officers verify the driver’s license and qualifications, record of duty status, medical examiner’s certificate, seat belt use, skill performance evaluation certificate when applicable, and Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse status in the United States. Inspectors also watch for signs of alcohol or drug impairment. If an out-of-service violation is found, the driver is prohibited from operating the vehicle until the issue is corrected.

What Inspectors Check on the Vehicle Side

The vehicle inspection covers nearly every major system, including brake systems, cargo securement, coupling devices, driveline and driveshaft components, fuel and exhaust systems, frames, steering mechanisms, suspensions, tires, wheels, rims, hubs, lighting devices, windshield wipers, and the driver’s seat. If out of service violations are identified, the vehicle cannot be moved until those issues are properly addressed.

CVSA Decals and What They Mean

Vehicles that successfully pass a Level I or Level V inspection without critical violations may receive a CVSA decal valid for up to three months. A valid decal signals to enforcement officers that the vehicle was recently inspected and did not have out of service violations, which may reduce the likelihood of repeat inspections during that period.

Who CVSA Is and Why Roadcheck Happens

The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance is a nonprofit organization made up of commercial motor vehicle safety officials and industry representatives from local, state, provincial, territorial, and federal agencies across Canada, Mexico, and the United States. CVSA’s mission is to improve commercial motor vehicle safety and enforcement through education, guidance, and collaboration between regulators and the trucking industry, with the goal of preventing crashes, injuries, and fatalities across North America.

Source: Heavy Duty Trucking

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Cooling System: Don’t Wait for Overheating

High temps push your engine harder, and a weak cooling system won’t hold up. Make sure coolant levels are right and the mix is correct—usually 50/50 coolant and distilled water. If you haven’t flushed the system in a while, now’s the time. Gunk and scale slow cooling efficiency. Check for debris around the radiator, condenser, and charge-air cooler. Dirty fins block airflow fast.

Also, check your radiator cap. If it’s not holding the proper pressure, it can cause boil-over or leaks. A pressure test takes minutes and saves a major headache.

Tire Pressure: Heat Doesn’t Forgive Mistakes

Tire pressure fluctuates more in the summer. Hot pavement and long runs push tire temps up fast. Over-inflation increases blowout risk, and under-inflation leads to faster wear. Always check pressure when tires are cool, and adjust to spec.

While you’re at it, inspect tread depth. You’re required to have at least 4/32″ on steer tires and 2/32″ on others. Uneven wear could mean alignment issues or problems with shocks.

A/C System: Stay Sharp Behind the Wheel

When your cab’s too hot, it gets harder to focus. Make sure the air conditioning is doing its job. Start with the basics—check refrigerant levels, clean the condenser, and inspect belts and hoses for signs of wear or leaks. A cabin filter that’s clogged with dust will choke airflow and make the system work harder.

Fluids: Don’t Rely on Last Month’s Check

Oil and other fluids break down quickly in heat. Watch for changes in level or color, and check your oil daily. Also, look at transmission fluid, power steering, and brake fluid. Heat adds stress across the board, especially under a heavy load or in stop-and-go traffic.

Belts and Hoses: Small Parts, Big Problems

Belts and hoses are more likely to fail during summer runs. Look for cracking, soft spots, or bulging. Press lightly on the ends of your hoses—if they feel spongy, it’s time to replace them. The water pump is also worth checking. Any leak or sound from that area should be taken seriously.

Brakes: Check Them More Than Once

Hot weather increases brake fade, especially on hills. If you haven’t inspected your brake pads, drums, or rotors in a while, do it now. Air lines should be checked for leaks, and the system should be draining properly to avoid moisture buildup.

Lights and Electrical: Storm Season Is No Joke

Summer storms can hit without warning, and poor visibility is a major risk. Make sure headlights, brake lights, and signals are all working. Swap out cracked lenses or dim bulbs. Don’t forget wiper blades—if they streak or skip, replace them. And check your battery terminals for corrosion. Heat and vibration accelerate battery wear.

Documentation: Stay Legal and Covered

FMCSA rules (49 CFR 396) require regular inspections and written maintenance records. Keep track of everything you do—fluid changes, brake checks, tire inspections—and file it in one place. If you’re ever pulled in for a DOT inspection, having clean records can make or break the day.

Staying ahead of the heat isn’t about guessing or hoping things hold up. It’s about regular checks, a solid routine, and knowing what to watch. Knock out these tasks before the next long run, and you’ll be a step ahead of whatever summer throws at your truck.

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