Several new state-level laws took effect this month, each carrying direct implications for truck drivers. From changes in speed limits and lane usage to price gouging protections and updated tort regulations, drivers across the country are navigating a new legal landscape.
North Dakota Raises Interstate Speed Limits and Regulates Engine Brake Use
Starting August 1, speed limits on much of North Dakota’s interstates increased from 75 mph to 80 mph. This change applies to both passenger vehicles and commercial trucks traveling along Interstates 29 and 94.
The decision was aimed at aligning North Dakota with neighboring states.
“The reality is people are going 82 or 83. I will make the supposition that frankly, people aren’t going to go faster than that because that’s where they feel safe,” said Rep. Eric Murphy, R-Grand Forks. “I think the 80-mph speed limit is a good idea.”
Though the law took effect on a Friday, new speed limit signs weren’t posted until the following Monday. However, the new limit was in full legal effect during that transition. Fines for speeding also increased under the updated rule.
Additionally, North Dakota introduced a new law addressing the use of compression engine brakes. Local jurisdictions now have the authority to create no-engine-brake zones to reduce noise disturbances. Enforcement applies only in areas where signage has been posted.
“The new law clearly defines the moving violation and imposes a $50 fine,” said Sen. Dean Rummel, R-Dickinson.
Emergency use of engine brakes is exempt from this restriction.
Louisiana Revises Left-Lane Travel Rules and Enacts Tort Reforms
Louisiana updated its rules regarding left-lane travel. Previously, drivers could be cited only if they were traveling at least 10 mph under the posted speed limit in the left lane. That 10-mph requirement has been removed, making it a violation to drive below the speed limit in the left lane at all.
“The left lane is meant for faster-moving traffic, but too often, slow drivers create dangerous situations and delays, especially for commercial drivers,” said Sen. Jay Luneau, D-Alexandria.
First-time violators face a $150 fine. Repeat offenses within 12 months result in $250 fines, and a third violation within the same period could lead to a $350 fine or even 30 days in jail.
Two new tort reform laws also took effect. One increases the damages threshold for uninsured motorists. Previously limited to $15,000 in bodily injury, the new law prevents uninsured drivers from recovering the first $100,000 in claims.
“The new law will be able to get a lot of claims out of the state system,” said Sen. Alan Seabaugh, R-Shreveport. “The change will ultimately lower insurance rates.”
The second tort law limits recovery options for unauthorized immigrants involved in vehicle collisions. While general damages (such as pain and suffering) are now restricted, claimants can still pursue medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage.
Colorado Clarifies Price Gouging Protections for Emergencies
Colorado introduced new price-gouging laws effective August 6. Under the statute, it’s now illegal to increase prices by more than 10% on essential goods and services, including fuel, during a declared emergency—unless the hike is due to seasonal demand.
“Time and again, we have seen bad actors use disasters as an excuse to raise prices on necessities and line their own pockets,” said Sen. Mike Weissman, D-Aurora. “It’s time for us to step in and ensure that Colorado families can purchase the things they need – like groceries and diapers – at prices they can afford during times of crisis.”
Arkansas Expands Use of License Plate Readers
Arkansas implemented a new law on August 4, allowing law enforcement agencies and parking authorities to use license plate readers. Previously, usage was more limited.
Now, approved private entities like landowners and certain businesses also have access. Private use outside these parameters is still restricted. Data collected by the devices must be deleted after 150 days.
Summary for Truck Drivers
- North Dakota: Speed limits on interstates are now 80 mph; new restrictions on noisy engine brake use with $50 fines.
- Louisiana: Left-lane travel rules are tighter; new tort reforms increase financial thresholds and limit some damage claims.
- Colorado: Emergency price increases of 10% or more on key goods, including fuel, now fall under anti-gouging laws.
- Arkansas: Expanded legal use of license plate readers by police and select private entities, with data retention capped at 150 days.
These changes reflect a trend toward increased regulation and modernization of road laws. For truck drivers, staying current on these updates is essential to maintaining compliance and avoiding fines.
Source: Land Line Media
